Trump's Response To Disaster Relief Raises Alarms

Concern mounts as hurricane and wildfire season nears.

After last fall’s devastating Hurricane Matthew, Donald Trump’s presidential campaign headed to North Carolina towns ravaged by the disaster with around $29,000 worth of emergency supplies in tow. 

The October delivery, led by Trump daughter-in-law Lara Trump, made for a nice photo op that the candidate, who was not present at the event, shared on his Twitter account. 

“My father-in-law said, ‘You take a break and go down and help them out,’”
Lara Trump said of those affected by the hurricane, which claimed 24 lives in North Carolina and another 20 in nearby states.

Last week, North Carolina Gov. Roy Cooper (D) heard back from President Trump on his request for $929 million in aid to help with unmet hurricane recovery costs. Cooper sought funding mainly through the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s Community Development Block Grant program.

Cooper expressed “shock and disappointment’’ over the federal response.

The Trump administration had denied more than 99 percent of the aid Cooper sought, providing the state a mere $6.1 million. The governor, working with his state’s congressional delegation ― including Republican Sen. Thom Tillis ― had estimated nearly $700 million needed to meet housing needs, more than $170 million to assist farmers, repair public facilities and provide health services to storm survivors, and $39 million to help close to 700 small businesses. 

Cooper sent Trump a letter asking him to reconsider the request and pleaded with him and Congress to keep North Carolina’s needs in mind when preparing the 2018 federal budget, which is supposed to go into effect Oct. 1. 

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Apartments in Greenville, North Carolina, are seen flooded by Hurricane Matthew on Oct. 11, 2016.
Nicole Craine / Reuters

“Families displaced by the storm remain in hotels, due in part to a lack of rental and low-income housing,’’ Cooper said.

But under Trump’s budget blueprint, funding for long-term disaster relief programs would be slashed. HUD, which steps in after the Federal Emergency Management Agency to help with long-term rebuilding, would see its funding cut by $6.2 billion, a 13 percent decrease. The HUD block grant program through which Cooper had requested much of his desired funding would have its $3 billion budget eliminated entirely.

The White House did not immediately respond to requests for comment on the North Carolina aid request or concerns raised over disaster relief funding in general.

But Rachel Cleetus, a lead economist and climate policy manager with the Union of Concerned Scientists, said both the budget blueprint and Trump’s response to Hurricane Matthew, are indicators his administration isn’t making preparing for or responding to natural disasters a priority ― even as scientists anticipate such storms will increase in frequency and severity as global temperatures rise. 

“What we can expect going forward is worsening situations, and if our federal response is lagging, as it has in this case, that is going to put more people at risk,” Cleetus said. 

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A man carries his son through flood waters surrounding their Greenville, North Carolina, home on Oct. 14, 2016, in the aftermath of Hurricane Matthew.
Jonathan Drake / Reuters

“Summer, for example, is hurricane season,” she said. “It’s also wildfire season,” while during the spring “we see some pretty devastating flooding events” along the Mississippi River.

Last year, the U.S. experienced a “summer of floods,” in which parts of he country were hit by “1-in-1,000-year’’ deluges in a span of a few months.

 States and local governments, meanwhile, have already been handicapped by an executive order on climate change Trump issued in March. Part of the edict overturned a 2013 executive order that called on federal agencies to help states and localities improve resilience to natural disasters. It also established a task force of state, local and tribal leaders to work on determining needs.

Limiting that kind of disaster preparedness and response efforts hits poor Americans the hardest, Cleetus said.

“The people who get hurt the most are the most vulnerable people, the low-income folks, the disadvantaged folks,” she said. “That’s who really gets hurt when we don’t step up as a nation.”

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Before You Go

Climate change seen from around the world
(01 of05)
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A boy whose house was destroyed by the cyclone watches an approaching storm, some 50 kilometres southwest of the township of Kunyangon. Further storms would complicate relief efforts and leave children increasingly vulnerable to disease. In May 2008 in Myanmar, an estimated 1.5 million people are struggling to survive under increasingly desperate conditions in the wake of Cyclone Nargis, which hit the southwestern coast on 3 May, killed some 100,000 people, and displaced 1 million across five states. Up to 5,000 square kilometres of the densely populated Irrawaddy Delta, which bore the brunt of the storm, remain underwater. (credit:Unicef)
(02 of05)
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In 2003 in Djibouti, a girl collects water from the bottom of a well in a rural area in Padjourah District. Drought has depleted much of the water supply. (credit:Unicef)
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On Sept. 11, 2011, a man carries his daughter across an expanse of flood water in the city of Digri, in Sindh Province. By Sept. 26 in Pakistan, over 5.4 million people, including 2.7 million children, had been affected by monsoon rains and flooding, and this number was expected to rise. In Sindh Province, 824,000 people have been displaced and at least 248 killed. Many government schools have been turned into temporary shelters, and countless water sources have been contaminated. More than 1.8 million people are living in makeshift camps without proper sanitation or access to safe drinking water. Over 70 per cent of standing crops and nearly 14,000 livestock have been destroyed in affected areas, where 80 per cent of the population relies on agriculture for food and income. Affected communities are also threatened by measles, acute watery diarrhoea, hepatitis and other communicable diseases. The crisis comes one year after the country�s 2010 monsoon-related flooding disaster, which covered up to one fifth of the country in flood water and affected more than 18 million people, half of them children. Many families are still recovering from the earlier emergency, which aggravated levels of chronic malnutrition and adversely affected primary school attendance, sanitation access and other child protection issues. In response to this latest crisis, UNICEF is working with Government authorities and United Nations agencies and partners to provide relief. Thus far, UNICEF-supported programmes have immunized over 153,000 children and 14,000 women; provided nutritional screenings and treatments benefiting over 2,000 children; provided daily safe drinking water to 106,700 people; and constructed 400 latrines benefiting 35,000 people. Still, additional nutrition support and safe water and sanitation services are urgently needed. A joint United Nations Rapid Response Plan seeks US$356.7 million to address the needs of affected populations over the next six months. (credit:Unicef)
(04 of05)
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A girl carries her baby sibling through a haze of dust in Sidi Village, in Kanem Region. She is taking him to be screened for malnutrition at a mobile outpatient centre for children, operated by one nurse and four nutrition workers. The programme is new to the area. Several months ago, most children suffering from severe malnutrition had to be transported to health centres in the town of Mundo, 12 kilometres away, or in the city of Mao, some 35 kilometres away. In April 2010 in Chad, droughts have devastated local agriculture, causing chronic food shortages and leaving 2 million people in urgent need of food aid. Due to poor rainfall and low agricultural yields, malnutrition rates have hovered above emergency thresholds for a decade. But the 2009 harvest was especially poor, with the production of staple crops declining by 20 percent to 30 percent. Food stocks have since dwindled, and around 30 percent of cattle in the region have died from lack of vegetation. (credit:Unicef)
(05 of05)
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A boy carries supplies through waist-high floodwater in Pasig City in Manila, the capital. On Sept. 30, 2009, in the Philippines, over half a million people are displaced by flooding caused by Tropical Storm Ketsana, which struck on Sept. 26. The storm dumped over a month's worth of rain on the island of Luzon in only 12 hours. The flooding has affected some 1.8 million people, and the death toll has climbed to 246. (credit:Unicef)