Three Kings' Day Celebration: History And Traditions Behind 'El Día De Los Reyes'

¡Feliz Reyes! The Story Behind 'El Día De Los Reyes' Celebration
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Santa Claus may have gone back to the North Pole to rest, but it doesn’t mean the gift-giving (and receiving) is over -- at least not for the thousands of children in Latin America and Spain anxiously awaiting “El Día de los Reyes” Celebration on Jan. 6th.

For many Christians, the holiday season doesn’t officially end until the 12th day of Christmas known as the “Feast of the Epiphany” or “Three Kings' Day”.

The holiday marks the biblical adoration of baby Jesus by the three Kings, also referred to as three Wise Men or Magi. According to the Gospel of Matthew, the men found the divine child by following a star across the desert for twelve days to Bethlehem. Melchior, Caspar, and Balthazar -- representing Europe, Arabia, and Africa respectively -- travelled by horse, camel, and elephant in order to present baby Jesus with three symbolic gifts.

The gold offered by one of the wise men is a symbolic acknowledgment of Jesus’ royal standing as “King of the Jews,” while the frankincense manifests the divine nature of the baby’s existence, since he is not an earthly king but the Son of God. And finally the myrrh, often used to embalm corpses, was gifted to the newborn as a symbol of Jesus’ mortality -- foreshadowing his death as a means to cleanse humanity of its sins.

Reyes festivities come in different shapes and sizes across the globe from community parades to three-day celebrations at Disneyland. In Mexico, thousands gather every year to taste a mile-long “Rosca de Reyes” (Kings’ Bread) while others simply make the holiday staple at home honoring the tradition to hide a baby jesus figurine within the bread -- the person whose slice has the figurine must prepare tamales for everyone on the Day of the Candles on Feb. 2!

Here are some of the traditions, recipes, and celebration that surround “El Día de los Reyes”.

Traditional "Rosca De Reyes"
Shutterstock
Traditionally baked round as an allusion to a King's crown, the Rosca de Reyes (or Kings' Bread) is a staple of the holiday. Hidden within the sweet bread is a "baby jesus" figurine -- the individual who finds the toy in their slice must then prepare tamales for everyone on the Day of the Candles, which is celebrated on February 2.
Mexico's Celebration Is A Mile-Long
ALFREDO ESTRELLA/AFP/Getty Images
In Mexico City a mile-long "Rosca de Reyes" was made to celebrate the holiday and over 200,000 people gave it a try in Zocalo Square. AFP PHOTO/Alfredo ESTRELLA
Grass For The Camels
Getty Images
Many families leave a box of grass (or hay) and water for The Three King's camels to eat. Similar to the tradition of leaving out cookies and milk for Santa Claus. Camels are known for being a bit sloppy and leaving a trail of hay behind that children can often follow to their gifts!
Celebrate With Family Dinner
Shutterstock
Hispanic families will usually celebrate Three Kings Day with a scrumptious dinner that is topped off with the King's Bread (Rosca de Reyes) for dessert. Children also sometimes make crowns to wear at the table in honor of the kings.

CORRECTION: A previous version of this article misquoted Matthew by describing the "star" the three kings followed as the "North star."

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Before You Go

Three Kings Day
The Three Kings(01 of12)
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The Three Kings Day (Día De Los Reyes Magos) celebrates the Nativity story of the Three Kings, also referred to as The Three Wise Men --Melchior, Caspar and Balthazar -- who brought gifts to baby Jesus in Bethlehem. Sometimes it is referred to as the 12th Day of Christmas and in many Hispanic households it's given the same importance as December 25th. (credit:Getty)
Children Celebrating (02 of12)
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Like Christmas, Three Kings Day is a celebration that appeals to kids. The processions, costumes and gift-giving nature of the holiday makes it a favorite among young ones. (credit:Getty)
But It's Not Only About The Kids (03 of12)
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Although the celebration of Three Kings' Day is usually all about the kids, you'll often see adults taking part and dressing up as the Three Wise Men. (credit:Getty)
Colorful Festivity (04 of12)
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The Three Kings Day celebration is often loud and colorful. Street processions are common on January 6th. This picture of tall Three Kings puppets was taken at the annual parade in East Harlem, New York City. (credit:Getty)
There's Camels(05 of12)
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The Nativity story tells that the Three Wise Men arrived to Bethlehem on camels. These camels were part of the East Harlem Three King's Day parade. (credit:Getty)
And Sheep Too(06 of12)
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This picture was also taken at the annual Three Kings' Day Parade in East Harlem, New York City. Sheep, which are also usually part of the nativity story, were part of the procession. (credit:Getty)
Rosca de Reyes (07 of12)
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Rosca de Reyes is a traditional pastry which usually has fruits like dried figs or even orange peels on its crust. According to custom, a small figure of baby Jesus is baked into the bread. Flickr Photo by Martha Donaji (credit:Flickr: Martha.Donaji)
In Lithuania(08 of12)
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As an important part of Christianity, Three King's Day -- or Epiphany -- is celebrated around the world. Here, people dressed up as shepherds, livestock and the three wise men for a procession in Vilnius, Lithuania. (credit:Getty)
Devotion in El Salvador (09 of12)
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A man dressed as one of the Three Wise Men is seen during Epiphany celebrations in a church in San Salvador. (credit:Getty)
Celebration in Warsaw(10 of12)
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A volunteer dressed as Melchior, one of the Three Kings, attends the Epiphany parade in Warsaw, Poland on January 6, 2011. (credit:Getty)
Three Kings At The Vatican (11 of12)
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Youths dressed as the Three Wise Men greet Pope Benedict XVI as he celebrates the Solemnity of Mary the Mother of God Mass and the 45th World Day of Peace on January 1, 2012, at the Vatican basilica. (credit:Getty)
Lights(12 of12)
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Fireworks in Spain on the eve of the Three Kings Day celebration. (credit:Getty)