The Problem With Swimming

While no one can deny that Phelps is the greatest swimmer in history, it's silly to call him the "greatest Olympian." Anyone who's followed Olympic sports knows that swimming and multiple medals go together like vodka and regrets.
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United States' Michael Phelps, right, and United States' Ryan Lochte pose with their medals for the men's 200-meter individual medley swimming final at the Aquatics Centre in the Olympic Park during the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Thursday, Aug. 2, 2012. Phelps won gold and Lochte silver. (AP Photo/Michael Sohn)
United States' Michael Phelps, right, and United States' Ryan Lochte pose with their medals for the men's 200-meter individual medley swimming final at the Aquatics Centre in the Olympic Park during the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Thursday, Aug. 2, 2012. Phelps won gold and Lochte silver. (AP Photo/Michael Sohn)

Wasn't it Woody Allen who said that swimming isn't technically a "sport," but something that people do to keep from drowning?

Which brings us to the Olympic Games. It gives me no pleasure to report that the recently completed swimming program was, as usual, numbingly redundant. By the end of the second day, the events had already started blurring together ("Hey, didn't they already show this one?"). The same swimmers were in the same pool basically doing contrived variations of the same thing.

"Look, I'm swimming regular! Now I'm swimming this way! Now I'm swimming this other way! Now I'm doing it backwards! Now I'm alternating! Now I'm doing the same thing all over again, but in a relay! Now I'm doing it again, but in another relay! Now another relay! Now another!" No matter how you cut it, there's a tremendous amount of repetition and event overlap in Olympic swimming, and, more significantly, a tremendous amount of medal overlap.

To learn, following the last swim event of the Games, that Michael Phelps had been named by FINA (the international governing body for swimming) "the Greatest Olympic Athlete of All Time" was very disappointing. It was disappointing not only because FINA had a parochial interest in the award (like the Bicycle Federation naming Lance Armstrong the "World's Greatest Human Being"), but because the title was based solely on arithmetic.

While no one can deny that Phelps is the greatest swimmer in history (Who's going to argue? The man won 22 medals, 18 of them gold), it's silly to call him the "greatest Olympian." He certainly can't be labeled that purely on the basis of all the medals he's won because nobody wins more medals than the swimmers. Anyone who's followed Olympic sports knows that swimming and multiple medals go together like vodka and regrets.

Didn't Mark Spitz win 7 Olympic gold medals way back in 1972? And didn't Phelps himself win 8 golds at Beijing in 2008? These men weren't able to win all that Olympic gold simply because they were great athletes. Yes, they were extraordinary athletes, but they were able to win all those medals primarily because they were swimmers.

Compare this to track and field. No track man or woman -- no matter how great or how superior to the competition -- ever wins 8 medals (gold or otherwise) at one Olympics. It doesn't happen. The legendary Jesse Owens won only four golds at the 1936 Games, and Carl Lewis, one of America's all-time greatest tracksters, won a total of 10 medals during his entire Olympic career -- less than half as many medals as Phelps.

Consider: If a sprinter doubles up and wins both the 100 and 200 meters, that's two gold medals; and if he or she runs a leg on a winning 4 x 100 relay, that brings the medal count to three. While three medals is a truly remarkable achievement for one individual track athlete, it's barely worth a second mention for some teenage Olympic swimmer.

In order for a sprinter to win a Phelpsian 7 medals at one Olympic games, track and field would have to radically change its format. It would have to model itself after swimming. Relying heavily on redundancy and novelty, there would have to be a 50 meter dash, a 60 meter dash, a 100 meter dash, a 200 meter dash, a 4 x 50 relay, a 4 x 75 relay, a 4 x 100 relay, and a 50 meter crab-walk.

And before anyone goes ballistic over a 50 meter crab-walk being made an Olympic event, let them study film of swimmers doing something called the Butterfly. If the "Fly" isn't a totally contrived stroke, invented purely for the sake of filling out the program and awarding medals, what the heck is it?

David Macaray is a Los Angeles playwright and author ("It's Never Been Easy: Essays on Modern Labor"). He can be reached at dmacaray@earthlink.net

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